大围山自然保护区森林生物多样性生态服务功能评价

根据收集到的资料,参考国内外关于生物多样性生态服务功能的相关理论知识及其价值的评价方法,综合运用直接经济价值评估法、影子工程法、费用替代法、机会成本法、碳税法等价值评价的方法,对大围山自然保护区生物多样性生态服务功能进行了经济价值计算和评价。     

基于Web服务技术实现林业空间信息发布服务

从设计和实现角度出发,提出基于Web服务技术的林业空间信息发布系统的软件框架,讨论实现林业空间信息发布服务的关键技术,重点对客户状态管理、Web服务方法复杂度、Web服务的异步访问等问题进行讨论.列出林业空间信息发布Web服务的主要功能,包括元数据检索、空间信息查询、地图显示、空间数据下载、空间数据管理等.基于本文思想的林业空间信息发布Web服务组件原型已经在.NET平台下得以实现,效果良好.     

北京市高保护价值森林价值评估理论与方法初探

结合现行经济学理论界对森林价值的评估,针对高保护价值森林的特征,从生物多样性和生态服务功能两方面对北京市高保护价值森林的价值评估方法进行探讨.结合效用论、边际效益论等理论,根据实地情况,运用支付意愿法、补偿法、替代法等,从森林的实用价值和精神文化价值等方面作了评估方法概述.     

新农村建设背景下完善林业科技服务体系的思考

从加强林业科技自身建设,提升服务“三农”能力;形式多样、重心下移、提升服务“三农”水平;创新林业科技服务模式,促进林业科技服务体系深入发展3个方面就完善林业科技服务体系建设问题提出思考建议。     

面向安全服务重组多目标优化的粒子群遗传算法

遗传算法具有快速随机的全局搜索能力,但局部搜索能力差,易陷入早熟收敛,迭代效率低.粒子群算法采用速度——位置模型,可以较快收敛到指定精度.将粒子群算法与遗传算法融合,采用多目标遗传算法得出初步的优化结果,并将其作为粒子,利用粒子群算法强化局部搜索,加快收敛速度,仿真结果证明了该算法的优越性.在CSSM对底层安全服务的重组时利用粒子群和遗传算法的结合(GAPSO),能够提高效率.     

北京城市行道树衰弱原因分析

为了探寻行道树衰弱的原因,为其治理提供依据,作者从行道树周围存在的市政基础设施和施工对行道树的影响、土壤问题、水分胁迫三个方面进行了论述,认为导致行道树衰弱的主要原因是以上的一个或多个因素综合作用的结果。     

应用网格技术构建数字林业支撑平台及其Web服务规范的制定

论述网格技术应用在建设数字林业平台支撑环境过程中的作用、原理和结构.运用网格技术可实现数字林业平台基本服务的发布和使用,实现在数字林业平台中关于Web服务标准的建立,实现数字林业支撑平台的基本结构设计.     

高分辨率影像服务在国土资源管理中的应用

分析了国土资源管理对高分辨率影像的迫切需求，探讨了高分辨率影像处理和分析及应用环节从数据到服务的发展趋势，设计并实现了高分辨率影像服务，并以泰州市国土资源管理为例，验证了影像服务的可行性，最后，展望了高分辨率遥感影像服务的应用前景。     

图书资料场所功能的探讨

在当今生活审美化和社会网络化的新时代,图书资料的系列工作更要适应社会和时代发展的需求。同时,进一步廓清图书资料场所的基本功能,突显其存在价值与意义,才能更好发挥其在教育、服务和审美等方面的积极作用。本文对图书资料场所的基本功能进行探讨,希望能在同行之中起到抛砖引玉之效。     

A trait-based characterization of cover plants to assess their potential to provide a set of ecological services in banana cropping systems

Cover plants are one of the means to increase the functional biodiversity of fields and to enhance the ecological functions of the communities. However, the design of cropping systems including cover plants relies largely on expert knowledge. There is a lack of methods to select the best suited cover plants according to their role in the agrosystem. We propose to use functional traits to select cover plants suited to sustain ecological services in the banana agrosystems of the French West Indies. Our objectives were (i) to characterize a collection of cover plants on a trait basis, according to their potential to provide the services expected in a banana agrosystem and (ii) to discuss the potential use of this characterization for the design of innovative multi-species banana cropping systems. In these systems, four main services are targeted, i.e. controlling weeds, controlling plant-parasitic nematodes, improving soil fertility and particularly N availability, and avoiding competition with banana for resource acquisition. Three experiments were conducted, under field and controlled conditions, to evaluate the potential of a collection of 28 tropical cover plants to achieve the functions related to these services. For each cover plant, a functional profile was constructed from a combination of plant traits that are easy to assess experimentally. It described plants’ potential to achieve the functions expected in a banana agrosystem. Functional profiles required for cover plant usages were also identified. The comparison of the plant functional profiles and the functional profiles required for their usages enabled us to select the best suited plants for each usage. However, these functional profiles rarely corresponded, meaning that a cover plant is rarely sufficient to achieve all the functions required for a usage. Functional complementarities obtained by the mixture of different species of cover plants are thus often required. Compared to classical approaches of innovative cropping system design based on the experimental testing of spatial and temporal plant combinations, such a trait-based approach saves time by focusing on a shortlist of cover plants best suited according to their functions in the agrosystem.